These are Democratic Primary elections. In DC, winning the primary is effectively winning the general election. Learn why →

Why the Democratic Primary Is Effectively the General Election in DC

DC is an overwhelmingly Democratic city

Washington, DC does not function like a typical two-party battleground. The District has voted for the Democratic presidential candidate by margins exceeding 80% in every recent election. The Republican Party runs candidates in DC general elections, but has not won a competitive citywide race in decades.

What this means for the June 16 primary

For most DC local races, the Democratic Primary on June 16, 2026 is the decisive contest. Whoever wins the primary will almost certainly win the November general election.

This means the real choice — the one that will actually determine who serves as mayor, who sits on the DC Council, and who represents DC in Congress — is made in the primary.

Why you should vote even if you usually skip primaries

In a typical swing state, primaries are often seen as low-stakes affairs where party activists pick candidates who then face a real contest in November. In DC, the primary IS the contest. Skipping the June primary means you have no say in who actually governs the District.

Ranked Choice Voting

DC's 2026 primary uses ranked choice voting (RCV) for the first time, approved by voters in 2024 through Initiative 83. RCV also applies to the non-partisan At-Large special election on the same June 16 ballot. You can rank your candidates in order of preference. If your first choice is eliminated, your vote transfers to your second choice — and so on.

This means you should rank candidates in order of true preference, and you should not rank candidates you would be unhappy to see win.

Learn more about ranked choice voting →

Sources

  1. 2026 Elections — DC Board of Elections — dcboe.org. Accessed 2026-05-27.
  2. Fair Elections Program 2026 — dc.gov. Accessed 2026-05-27.
  3. Voter Guide — June 16, 2026 Primary and Special Elections (DCBOE) — dcboe.org. Accessed 2026-06-04.